Osteochondrosis is probably one of the leading positions in the modern series of musculoskeletal problems.A person of the 21st century cannot fully normalize his or her physical activity, and this is the main cause of disorders in the activity of his skeleton functioning.
Pain in the legs, muscle fatigue claims, reducing activity, and noticeable deterioration of quality of life - far from all inconvenience.In the X -Ray and MRI images, changes in the integrity of the intervertebral discs are clearly noticeable.
How to experience the spine
The ridge takes into account the maximum body weight pressure during movements.Both inactive and excessive loads (for example, weight loss) are equally harmful to the two most important substances in the spine - bone and cartilage.
Especially solid loads are forced to withstand the lower parts of the neck and lumbar spine.When you overload the spine, the load distribution is incomplete.As a result, cervical osteochondrosis or osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine may occur.The latter's tumors and treatments should be discussed in more detail.
Lumbar vertebrates are large and wide, less mobile than the vertebrates of the chest or cervical region.Sacramento is produced by a flexible spine by the spine, which is equipped with protection - intervertebral cartilage discs.They pay strikes and stretching during walking and moving important objects.
Disposal of disk is the cause of pain
The wheels between the vertebrates have a structure, which is a very dense, elastic jelly.It is a variety of cartilage.For proper functioning, it should be well supplied with liquids and nutrients.Any changes in the blood vessel implies drainage of the peripheral part of the disc - the fibrous ring, and then its central region - the nucleus of the pulp.
If the fibrous ring is broken, the hernia is formed in its place, which catches the roots of the nerves, which extends from the spinal segment, overlaps the blood flow and normal innervation.
Such anatomical signs of lumbar osteochondrosis are not harmless, so it will not work to treat lumbar osteochondrosis with one click of fingers or just take a pill.
Doctors are alarmed
Medical statistics say that about 80% of the capabilities are vigorously aware of what osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is.These patients themselves are treated at home.They are decided to consult doctors less than half.At the same time, delay is safe for health, as it is necessary to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar region at an early stage when its effect can still be reimbursed.
Because the damage is affected primarily on fiber (cartilage) disc, the disease is sometimes referred to as intervertebral osteochondrosis.If osteochondrosis of the lumbosacic spine is able to develop, then the abnormal changes in the cartilage tissue will soon complement the destruction of the bone segments of the spine.
The innervation of the lower parts of the body depends on the lumbar and sacral nerves, so the signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are mainly associated with pain.Even the most powerful and reliable vertebrates cannot be lowered.And the pain is felt in the legs and back.
The largest nerve is placed in the same part of the skeleton - the scar.Ishias is a neuralgic disease, inflammation of this nerve.The first cause of Ishias is often osteochondrosis of the lower spine.
Recognition and diagnosis
The patient rarely goes to the doctor immediately, and the pain can still withstand - this is the mentality of a working citizen.Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis do not differ in women and men, except where innervation is impaired.In women - in the womb and in attachments, men are sexual dysfunction.
The destruction of the cartilage can only be localized in the lumbar region or only in the sacrum.The main symptoms of lumbar spine osteochondrosis and sacral osteochondrosis (symptoms) can be distinguished by radical symptoms: Disruption of the spinal-brain nerve root causes problems in the organs that control this nerve.
With osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, you should usually consider lumbar syndrome: Severe pain in the lower back, with pain in the posterior part.Feet also hurt, there is walking, skin sensitivity and bump muscle change.
If the root weakening causes inflammation, then swelling develops.Against the backdrop of intoxication, muscles, joints, ligaments begin to severe, physical activity.Patients also complain of sweating.
Osteochondrosis of the sacred spine is determined by pelvic problems (eg, impaired functions of the perinum muscles, including penis in men;
More often, the symptoms are mixed and we are talking about a more widespread spinal injury, which will be indicated in the medical record as osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.Treatment is very individual, as the signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbosaca spine are varied in each therapeutic case.
When the blood vessels are compressed, the blood supply to the muscles is disordered.Walking is accompanied by lightness and frequent stops for rest.Thigh muscles, perinum, buttocks do not eat.This is described in medical practice as ischemic syndrome for lumbar osteochondrosis.
If neurological and ischemic signs accompanied by pain for a very long time, affecting the patient, then skeletal deformity begins with constant forced posture and spasms of the muscles.And not just the spine, but also the limbs.The mosque and familiar postures and walking are changing.Osteochondrosis is treated not quickly, and a doctor's visit is a mandatory measure for successful overcoming the disease.
Whether it is sacral or lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms should be evaluated comprehensive and professionally, not relying on their own logic or the opinion of a grandmother's kiss.And treatment is better to trust professional specialists.
Medical diagnostic methods
In the lumbar region of osteochondrosis, the symptoms of which are given in the previous paragraph, the patient may make a diagnosis independently.But a professional diagnosis is not limited to questions just with questions.The doctor cautiously gives rise to painful areas around the spine and discovers the problem of localization.This part of the examination reveals the effects of osteochondrosis: kyphosis (vertical deformation), scoliosis (spinal column curve), lordosis (changes in the spine physiological curvature), lower muscle asymmetry), pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain, pain
In two forecasts on x -ray, each spine structure is defined and tissue deformities and growth are identified.CT (computed tomography) gives more pictures with a lower radiation load.And MRI expands your doctor's abilities, especially when planning surgery for treatment for osteochondrosis.
The method of method should be made by the physician according to concomitant diseases, as each visual method can be contraindicated in one patient.
The danger of the disease
The spine performs two important functions - maintaining the body upright and managing unconscious functions of the body and unconditional reflexes.It is not difficult to find out how dangerous it can be in its activity.
Causes and Prevention of Diseases of the Spine
Her health neglect and first signals on problems lead to a natural result - osteochondrosis of the lumbar region develops, the causes of which are usually in daily events and conditions:
- The fact of directness is already a risk factor for the lower spine.How long is the ordinary person dedicated to rest and relaxation?After irregular physical effort, it is much less for recovery of joints and bones;
- Neglecting sports exercises and morning exercises are considered the norm in favor of official duties.But for the spine, sitting on a computer is critical;
- And with physical effort and computer work, patients do not control posture.And the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis are in such "petty";
- Flat legs developed in childhood can even be overlooked, but at the same time it will worsen the prognosis and make it difficult to treat lumbar osteochondrosis;
- Problems of weight fluctuations or permanently overweight are another risk factor for work, smoking and nervous population.Moreover, these causes of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are no less severe than the disease itself.It is advisable to get rid of bad habits until osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, and never return to smoking or gluten;
- Deviations from hormonal background norm (due to drug administration or metabolism problems) and abnormal processes (inflammation) cause all systems of the body, including muscles and joints.For women's health, they are doubly devastating.
Day mode, loading on the body is important to measure your body's abilities in both statics and dynamics.Constant work on the limit will eventually lead to health problems.And if anamnesis is complicated by hereditary, then osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine cannot be treated in a long box.
Even for minor changes, for the better in everyday life and the physical activity of a potential patient can significantly stop the spine -related problems.
Destruction Process: From moderate forms to irreparable results
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine towards various measures depends on the stage of disease development:
- The intersection of the fibrous rim involves moving the pulpoose nucleus.The deformation is still minimal, but the inferior permanently presented or spontaneously arises after pain in the lower back.At this point, consult your doctor is sufficient as you can treat lumbar osteochondrosis, virtually without changing your habits.
- The disc is gradually dropped and sophisticated.Nerve endings begin to disrupt the movement.The pain is intense, they are added to competitions, redness, sweating, "cold" or heat.According to patient stories, the physician will convincingly diagnose osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.Treatment, whose reviews are mainly positive in patients, are reduced by conservative methods and significant lifestyle adjustments.
- The cartilage layer eventually collapses, near the spinal canal, migrates to the pulp core, which decides usually to perform its basic function (depreciation) and now significantly compress the nerve.The spine is already noticeably deformed and this does not allow the adjustment to complete.In the third stage, osteochondrosis of the lumbosacic spine, the symptoms complement its symptoms with single or multiple intervertebral hernia.Is osteochondrosis treated at this point?Yes, but there are important restrictions.
- The disease reaches the most dangerous condition in the fourth stage.Spinal deformities are already irreversible, hernia is pronounced, mobility eventually dissolves and periodically disappears, and the possibilities of a significantly limited life cause disability.With this diagnosis - 4 stages, lumbar osteochondrosis - the owner is performed only for stabilizing the functions of the spine.Unfortunately, complete recovery is no longer possible.
Lumbar osteochondrosis, whose symptoms are initially similar to banal fatigue and excessive, can be very dangerous for the patient.Do not try to delay lumbar osteochondrosis later in yourself or in loved ones.Insist on the exam and start the fight as soon as possible.
Dangerous consequences of the disease
Forced postures, spasms, and movement restrictions cause weakening and atrophy of muscle fibers.Not only the motor muscles are affected, but also the smooth muscles of the internal organs.The ligaments that are responsible for the tone of funds are also weakened.Therefore, the appearance of accompanying pathologies.
Damaged intervertebral discs create problems with women during pregnancy, and in men, lumbar osteochondrosis may develop sexual dysfunction.In any part of the spine, any hernia (as a result of protrusion) is the risk of loss or complete paralysis of one or another part of the body.
One of the unpleasant complications of the disease is spondil arthrosis - a similar increase in bone tissue pine.Another attack of the same group is spondylosis.These are prostheses and spurs grow to the spine!Ischemic syndrome can endanger a fatal result, according to its localization.
Attempts to avoid osteochondrosis can cause deterioration by craftsmanship.The sooner it is possible to start a professional treatment of lumbosacal osteochondrosis, the better the prognosis.
Of course, all of these dangerous consequences ask the patient to ask: whether osteochondrosis is cured, what to do to minimize its results.This is possible if the disease is not affected.Only in this case, the tissue disk tissue can be restored and still uses the usual spine.
We treat the lower back and zirum
All drugs should be selected by an experienced physician on the principle of compatibility, not by the trial.Patients who have been treated for themselves are forced to consult doctors for help.But doctors cannot always get the patient still health.When the patient is diagnosed with lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are considered in dynamics.It is important to individually consider diseases of the vascular system, nerves, endocrine properties and musculoskeletal system pathologies.
With the diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, treatment should include several points:
- Static (sedentary) and dynamic loads rate according to the degree of severity of the disease;
- LFK classes are essential to the instructor, as it is quite difficult to get rid of the effects of the disease.Externally specialist will much better appreciate muscle strength, symmetry and coordination of movements.Daily home gymnastics include careful inclinations (deviations) to the right, left, forward, and back, on a solid surface, stretching the spine behind your own hands (lying);
- The use of medication allows you to relieve pain, spasms.Reduce swelling, inflammation, and restore destroyed cartilage.Treatment mode includes analgesics, NSAIDs (non -antinity), antispasmodics and glucocorticosteroids (in all injections);
- Manual therapy outside exacerbations.Classic and manual massage is prescribed in the absence of contraindications.With a home massage and asking for "go on my back", it is best not to experiment;
- Sometimes - surgery.Some types and manifestations of hernia and prosthesis require urgent surgical intervention.This allows you to protect the patient from disability and save his life.
It is important that the treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis is systemic and controlled by your doctor.Do not neglect preventive visits and examinations - this will help for many years mobility and health.